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Finance Articles (Page 13)

121: Cash Loans- would keep your financial status out of danger
There are some problems which would never end up unless there is sufficient cash in life. Different expenses are always there in life which keeps on rising. One cannot go ahead and meet all the expenses with the fixed source of income for not less than 1000. Daily expenses are for groceries, house rent, electricity, and water and gas bills. It is true that there is a rise in the price level of goods and services but monthly income remains stagnant. You never know when would the money vanish and finally in the middle of the month you would find that your financial position is on the edge of danger.

Check the rates related with the cash loans. It may differ from one lender to another. Compare and choose the best one. You would get sufficient amount to clear the dues not going beyond 1500. You would not be verified for maintaining bad credit history. Also, other bad factors would also not let you go down like count court judgments, foreclosures, bankruptcy, missed payments, arrears, etc. Repayment period would not go beyond 30 days. There is no need to put collateral at risk for these loans as these are short term loans. Unnecessary documents would not be required. You would have to fill up the online application form with relevant details which are as follows:
a) You should be valid citizen of UK.
b) You must have a regular source of income and you should work in a reputed organization.
c) You must provide the bank account details for monetary transactions.
d) You should attain the age of 18 years.
The moment you would fill up the form and submit it, it would go to the lender's site for further clarification. The loan amount would be deposited in to your bank account within few hours.

There are numerous lenders in the loan market and one of them is Saving Account Pay Day Loans. They are quite popular and specialized in dealing with the cash loans. Their terms and conditions are always in favour of the borrowers. If you sign up with them for these loans, then it would definitely suit your pocket. Finally, you would be able to clear all the dues.

122: What Really Caused the Financial Crisis?
The Lesson of the Elephant and the Blind Men

I'm reminded of the old story where an elephant is brought into a room full of blind men. Each is asked to describe the elephant. One feels the elephant's trunk. Another feels its ears. Another feels its sides, and another feels its tail. When asked what the elephant looked like, all had a completely different description of an elephant. That's called "not seeing the whole picture." Similarly, a lot of different views have been presented attempting to explain how an event as devastating as the financial crisis could happen. Here is my view.

The panic of 2008 that led to the freezing up of credit markets and the subsequent financial crisis began with the Congress passing legislation that promoted granting the disadvantaged mortgages that they could barely afford. This was called the Community Reinvestment Act. It required banks to make a percentage of their loans to below medium income applicants. These were the first sub prime loans.

Sub prime loans were eventually packaged by originating banks into mortgage backed securities (MBS's), and sold off to insurance companies, pension funds, investment banks, hedge funds, etc., and eventually ended up in the far corners of the world. Rating agencies were charged with rating the quality of mortgages. If a mortgage was rated AAA it could be sold to almost anyone, anywhere. And it was.

Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac, formed as government sponsored enterprises (GSE's), bought mortgages on the secondary market. They pooled them and sold them as mortgage backed securities to investors. Since GSE's are partly government owned, investors rated these mortgages higher than their competitors. It was after all implied that the taxpayer would back these mortgages if ever needed—which is exactly what eventually happened.

Mortgage companies and banks started offering no doc loans ("liar loans" as they referred to in the mortgage business), low teaser rates, and up to 125% mortgages which further increased the amount of mortgage backed securities available to package. Time tested credit standards were dispensed with. Applicants and loan officers alike lied about income and other "deal breaker" details, allowing more sub prime mortgages to enter the system. Soon mortgages became non-recourse loans, meaning that the originators of these fraudulent loans were no longer liable for any losses. They simply sold them off. Mortgage bankers and other financial institutions no longer had any "skin in the game." Free of any liability, everyone wanted in on the act.

Wall Street jumped on the bandwagon and created collateralized debt obligations (CDO's). They sliced and diced up mortgages backed securities from all parts of the country and from all spectrums of the risk curve and bundled them into multibillion dollar packages. These non-transparent investment vehicles made it so that no one really knew what they were buying. Normally investors wouldn't touch such an investment but these were rated AAA and sold all over the world.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), was sadly lacking in performing their oversight duties and actually contributed to the problem. They eliminated all controls on leverage for non-bank parties just as the mortgage frenzy was really getting going. For decades leverage had been held to around 12 to 1 in the commercial and S&L banking system. But a "shadow banking system" developed consisting mainly of unregulated investment banks. Most adhered to the long held 12 to 1 leverage rule that extended to all financial institutions and this general rule provided a degree of risk management.

When the SEC discarded this rule for all non-bank "banks" leverage increased to as high as 45 to 1, levels unseen since the roaring 20's. Hedge funds margined not only fraudulent mortgages but now fraudulent CDO's in billion dollar bundles. The goal had been to spread risk, but in fact the SEC had just allowed it to increase fourfold.

Soon credit default swaps (CDS's) were increasingly being employed to manage risk. These were insurance against defaults on such things as mortgages, municipal bonds, money market funds, etc. AIG led the sale of these instruments and guaranteed them despite not having the money to back up what they were selling. Mortgages were never supposed to go down in value, at least to any large extent, so reserves adequate to back these CDS's weren't deemed necessary. In most circles this would be called fraud. The world decided to look the other way.

Meanwhile, long-term interest rates fell to historic lows all over the world as savings increased from the worldwide creation and accumulation of wealth--especially in China and India. At the same time the Baby Boomers who were looking to retire soon were buying second homes and/or vacation homes. This led to a real estate boom. Compounding the run into real estate were new investors who'd recently been burned by the stock market dot com crash in 2000. They were looking for an alternative investment, so why not real estate? Real estate always goes up, right? It certainly has to be safer than the volatile stock market…

From 2001 to 2007 home prices doubled despite historically low national inflation rates, at times there was even a little deflation. Despite this, real estate continued to skyrocket. "Flippers" and speculators stoked the housing boom. And through all of this, real estate appraisers served their banking clients and investors by valuing homes at whatever the selling price was. Fuel was being added to the fire.

By July 2007 sub prime loans began to default. A few hedge funds began to experience runs. Investors spooked and liquidity started drying up. But mortgages are not liquid like stocks, so many funds could not de-leverage fast enough. What amounted to a slow run on financial institutions, especially the shadow banks, began to affect almost every investment bank and hedge fund around the world. Soon brokerage firms like Merrill Lynch, insurance companies like AIG, and mortgage banks like Countrywide Financial came under suspicion.

As home prices began to fall in 2007 and some institutions bankrupted, the stock market began to decline. All eyes turned to the Federal Reserve Board. What was the Fed's policy? The Fed had held interest rates at very high real rates for over a year. Even though all other market rates had been falling and a whiff of deflation was in the air the Fed, under new Chairman Ben Bernanke, artificially held the Fed funds rate up to an artificially high 5.25%. Even though signs of credit deterioration and liquidity problems were emerging they kept the money supply growth at zero percent. This exasperated the liquidity crisis. Finally, the Fed realized it needed to move and it moved quickly to lower interest rates and increase money growth. But it was too late. Sadly it was behind the curve for over a year.

Adding injury to insult, at the very time the stock market entered a bear market the government made two disastrous moves. First, it imposed the mark to market rule. Mark to market is common in free trade transactions but a government imposed mark to market rule is quite different. Mark to market forced an "official" devaluation of assets and thereby triggered margin calls which only forced further selling of assets. This might be fine in orderly markets, but not in a time of panic, and especially not at a time when there is no market to sell into. Again, mortgages are not liquid like stocks, and by insisting they be marked to a non-existent market; the government accelerated the crisis.

Further, the government allowed the uptick rule to expire for the first time since the Great Depression. The uptick rule discouraged massive short selling. By removing it as a governor on short-selling it encouraged shorting just as the market began to dive. Not only were these questionable moves, they couldn't have come at a worse time, reducing liquidity just when increased liquidity was critical.

By September 2008, Lehman Bros, a firm that had been around for over a hundred years and survived the Great Depression and every panic and crisis of the 20th century, was being squeezed to the point of possibly going bankrupt. The Fed had the authority to open the discount window and allow it to gain liquidity and at least some breathing room but decided against it. Lehman Bros. folded that Friday. As the ramifications reverberated around the world things worsened dramatically. Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch came under attack and it was rumored either could "go under" by Monday. The Fed opened the discount window to all comers and prevented a major international monetary crisis from deteriorating into collapse.

Eventually Merrill Lynch and Countrywide were bought by BOA, and Washington Mutual was bought by Chase. AIG, Freddie and Fanny were taken over outright by the government. I believe that the failure of the Fed and the Treasury to come to the rescue of Lehman Bros. led to the subsequent credit crisis which still is with us today.

In my opinion, the Fed should have moved to buy "toxic" assets off the books of institutions beginning in October of 2007. By then it had become obvious that the free market could not resolve the problem. Markets had frozen up. There was in fact no market. Had the Fed moved then, I believe they would have headed off the liquidity crisis that developed in 2008 and prevented much of what has happened to date. They should have also increased the money supply and lowered interest rates far sooner than they did. Instead they played defense, always behind the curve. Even today much of the bad paper still lingers on bank's books. These bad debts will continue to haunt the banking system and the economy until they are dealt with

123: Have Golf Travel Insurance? Know How to Claim Your Right?
Knowing how to make an insurance claim is as important as purchasing an adequate cover. Most insurance policies have almost similar processes of making a claim but it is important to understand what you will require in order to support your case. In this write up, we will talk about the prerequisites of a golf travel insurance claim.


Golf is considered as a safe sport as compared to other recreational sports and activities. Most people previously did not feel the need to purchase a golf insurance cover. But in today's fast paced life and uncertain environment, it is difficult to say that your trip will go as smooth as you have imagined. Most holidaymakers nowadays prefer to insure themselves before travelling anywhere regardless of the nature of their trip.


It's true that there can't be a better way to safeguard yourself against all contingencies during your travel other than purchasing golf insurance cover. But should some mishaps take place, you need to know how to claim your right and support it in order to get full and fair compensation from your insurance company.
How to Make a Golf Holiday Insurance Claim?
Always keep the emergency contact number and regional toll free phone numbers of your insurance provider handy. Remember your policy number or note it down somewhere that can be easily accessed. Immediately make a call to your insurance company and report the situation you are in.
If you get admitted into an empanelled hospital, you can avail cashless medical facility. But due to some reason, it is not possible make sure that to save all the receipts for medical expenses.In case of baggage loss, don't forget to get a receipt from them declaring that your baggage has been lost due to their negligence.File a police report if you have it so that you can send it along with your claim form.Fill up a claim form properly and mention all the financial losses that you borne due to sudden emergency. Support it with all medical documents, bill receipts and airline company declaration along with police report if you have it.Send it to your insurance company and make sure to take proper follow up. In case your insurance company rejects your application, it has to give you the reasons of doing so. If you do not agree with what they say or are unable to receive fair compensation from your insurance provider, take the complaint to the higher authority. Do not forget to note down the complaint number for future negotiations.Generally, golf holiday insurance claim settlement takes around one month. If insurance company is delaying the process unnecessary, file a complaint on their customer support.

124: Trustee in Bankruptcy John Adamson Reports Southwestern Ontario Still in Recession
Although growth has slowed and Canada no longer leads the world coming out of recession, when Canada's Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty met with a group of prominent private-sector economists in Ottawa late in October, they told him that they predicted that the modest economic growth Canada has experienced since 2009 will continue and that unless there was a "dramatic shock" in Europe, Canada will remain out of recession. According to John Adamson of Adamson & Associates Inc. (http://www.adamsontrustee.com), a licensed trustee in Bankruptcy, Chartered Insolvency and Restructuring Practitioner (CIRP) and Accountant (CMA), even though Canada as a whole may be recovering from recession, particularly hard hit regions, like Southwestern Ontario, may in fact still be in recession.

"Even though our politicians keep saying that we are out of recession, I have been saying that Southwestern Ontario never really came out of recession. Maybe some places in Canada did, but not here," says Adamson. "On September 15. 2011, when the Ford Motor Company closed the doors to the St Thomas assembly plant for good, they eliminated over 1,000 direct jobs in a town that had yet to recover from the closure of several other plants before the 2008 recession. The loss of 1,000 well-paying jobs is a devastating blow to Southwestern Ontario because, as economists maintain, one good car assembly plant job supports approximately 7.5 other jobs elsewhere in the economy. So in fact, the actual number of jobs that Southwestern Ontario lost or will lose as a result of the Ford assembly plant closing, is closer to 8,500 when you include the additional 7,500 area jobs that were eliminated as a result of the St Thomas Assembly Plant closure."

Canada's overall economic recovery has slowed as Statistics Canada's latest economic data reveals that Canada lost 54,000 jobs in October, nudging the national jobless rate from 7.1% to 7.3%. While the unemployment rate in London - St. Thomas is only a few percentages higher than the national average, at 9.2% in October, up from 9% in September, the numbers don't reveal the true situation in Southwestern Ontario according to John Adamson. "Since the Ford workers received severance and termination packages, they do not yet qualify for EI benefits and therefore are not part of the unemployed numbers reported. Combine this with the number of people who have opted for early retirement because they now find themselves unemployable due to age, and the real number of unemployed increases even more. As well, it has to be remembered that most of those who have been able to find work have had to settle for replacement jobs with lower pay," says Adamson.

"We see the effects of recession and unemployment in our offices every day. People are suffering. The number of families in Southwestern Ontario who are struggling with unpaid bills and mounting debt due to unemployment, or under employment is growing. There is an increase in people who just can't weather the financial storm any longer, resulting in more people seeking credit counseling, filing for bankruptcy, and filing consumer proposals and Division 1 proposals. Unfortunately, many people here will continue to experience financial challenges and, if many of the economists are correct that the Canadian housing sector is due for a correction, combined with an end to the government stimulus spending, Southwestern Ontario's jobless rate could easily reach double digits," predicts Adamson.

About Adamson & Associates Inc.: Offering personal and commercial bankruptcy services, credit counseling, Adamson & Associates Inc. Ontario trustees will help you deal with debt problems. In addition to helping people solve debt problems, they also provide receivership liquidation services, and business restructuring and proposals. Working with a team of qualified professionals, John Adamson, a licensed Trustee in Bankruptcy, Chartered Insolvency and Restructuring Practitioner (CIRP) and Accountant (CMA), assists individuals and businesses in financial difficulties in Southwestern Ontario. With offices in St. Thomas, Kitchener/Waterloo, London South, London North, Chatham and Windsor, Adamson & Associates Inc. offers free consultations, evening and weekend appointments and flexible fee payment arrangements. For more information about how Adamson and Associates can help you, call 310-John that's (519) 310-5646 or visit their website www.adamsontrustee.com .

125: Identity Protection When You Need it Most
Identity theft is becoming a huge problem, as numerous people each day are having their identity stolen. If you have been the victim of identity theft, it can cause huge problems for you. You will have credit problems, and you could even be in trouble with the law. The solution to help prevent identity theft is to get some form of identity protection.

With the advancement of technology, it is easier that ever to steal someone else's identity. All they need is your credit card number or social security number. If you bank online or make purchases on line, many criminals try to hack in and retrieve your personal information. Therefore, the online way to completely protect your identity is to get protection from a professional company.

With identity protection, you can protect your identity, money, credit and reputation. If your identity is stolen, these companies provide detection and recovery services. They will monitor your credit and help you know what information is put on your credit report and how it will influence your credit score.

If your identity is stolen, someone usually tries to apply for credit in your name. Your credit score will drastically decline, as the person will keep putting charges on the card. This can later have devastating effects when you try to apply for a loan or new credit. You might also be required to make payments on things that you did not charge.

When an identity protection service monitors your credit, they will provide copies of your credit report, so you can look for any suspicious activity. They will also give you email alerts when there are changes on your credit report. If your account balances significantly change or a new account is opened on your credit report, you will be contacted. You will also be notified if there is a new credit inquiry on your account or if you change your address.

In many cases, identity theft protection comes with fraud insurance. This type of insurance covers out of pocket expenses, the cost of a private investigator and legal fees. Without fraud insurance, your credit could be destroyed, or you could pay the amount that was fraudulently charged; therefore, it could severely hurt your finances.

You need to search online to find an identity theft protection company that you can trust. Make sure you know what will happen if someone is using your identity, and you want to ask them exactly how they will keep your identity safe. The main thing that you want to look for in a company is if they provide complete help in re-establishing your identity if it is stolen. Trying to undo the sabotage that identity thieves is not an easy task if you're on your own.

Once your identity is stolen, it could be a problem for the rest of your life; therefore, identity theft protection services can help you with this problem. Many companies want to help you at very little cost to you. The cost to protect your identity is worth it to keep your identity safe.


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